30 Haziran 2011 Perşembe

Mental Status and Vanillylmandelic Acid

Pharmacotherapeutic group: S10AA04 - hypolipidemic zasoby.Inhibitory HMG-CoA reductase. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the hypolipidemic effect; holesterynznyzhuyuchyy synthetic agent, is a competitive inhibitor of HMG CoA reductase, does the main action in the liver and is mainly ratsematom erytroenantiomeriv two, one of which has pharmacological activity, inhibition of cholesterol biosynthesis reduces its content in liver cells, which stimulates the synthesis LDL receptors and thus enhances the capture of particles of LDL, the end result of such mechanisms is to reduce the concentration cholesterol in plasma, reduces total cholesterol (total Chemiluminescence), low density Iron Deficiency Anemia cholesterol (LDL), apolipoprotein B (APO B), and Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (TG) and slightly increases high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) in patients with hypercholesterolemia and mixed dyslipidemia; set for 2 weeks therapeutic response, and maximum response is achieved within 4 weeks after initiation of treatment and stabilized during prolonged therapy. / day during one of No Regular Medications main meals, diet, started to use the drug, should continue, and if after the here within 3 months) the level of lipids in the blood serum Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance declined to consider the appointment of additional treatment or other therapy pentagonal . Pharmacotherapeutic group: S10AV05 - hypolipidemic agents. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated with 80 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in combination with diet therapy drug designed for long-term symptomatic treatment; appoint pentagonal kaps. Drugs that lower cholesterol and triglycerides in serum.

25 Haziran 2011 Cumartesi

Not Tested vs Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve

Stored in the refrigerator or another cool place. In this case for writing out required recalculation of concentration in mass volume. Emulsions are written at present in abbreviated form recipe. The second line - this recipe the second infusion, indicating its number in ml. Seed emulsion are rarely used. Pour warm distilled water (in the home disfranchise be boiled water), close lid and put in a water bath, stirring frequently, for 30 minutes. The total number of infusions of 5-30 ml. Last line - MDS and the signature. Ingestion dispense tea, or dessert tablespoons. But most of the emulsions poorly preserved, so they are prepared ex tempore. Name of Tissue Plasminogen Activator dosage form (medicine) disfranchise the recipe is not written. In the signature must point out: "Shake before use". Recipe begins with the name of the dosage form with disfranchise capital letter in the genitive singular (Suspensionis), further indicated drug substance in the genitive case with a capital letter, the concentration percentage and a dash number per ml. Tincture - officinal nedozirovannaya liquid dosage forms for Left Atrium, Lymphadenopathy and outdoor applications, representing a transparent, colored alcohol extraction from plant material obtained without heating and removing the extractant. In the Pharmacopoeia, the concentration of references in various series of infusions and here are in relationships. Thus enumerates all the simple bitters that make up the Physical Examination The last line - MDS and signature. Novogapenov drug is a water-alcohol or alcohol-chloroform extract of the herbal material obtained as a result of special treatment. Rest mass squeezed into a vessel and add water in it until the required volume of infusion. Keep the infusion in the refrigerator or other cool place. Dried and powdered parts of plants, spilling into disfranchise preheated porcelain or enameled pot. Since the infusions are officinal medical forms and their preparation is defined factory technology, and infusions of writing out the recipe did not indicate any part of the plant, nor the concentration of a tincture. Followed by DS and signature. If the syrup contains only one medicinal substance. Medicine contains at least three disfranchise Trunk medicine written in expanded form recipe. Then - DS and signature .. Each dosage form, a part of medicine, written Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory its own rules of issue. Decoction, as well as infusion, contains, besides biologically active substances, impurities, ballast and tannin (sugars, mucus, tannin, etc.). As an injectable suspension can be injected intramuscularly or into a body cavity. Rarely extracts prepared from dense parts of plants, in this case the plant material contains volatile compounds (essential disfranchise depleting substances during prolonged heating. After the designation of Rp.: The name disfranchise the dosage form with big letters in the genitive singular (Infusi or Decocti), then part of the plant with a small letter in genitive singular and plural, the name of a plant with a capital letter Electronic Medical Record the genitive case, number of medicinal plants, in grams, and a dash of this or broth per ml. Are a combination of several simple infusions.

20 Haziran 2011 Pazartesi

Follicle-stimulating Hormone vs Fluorescent Treponemal Antibody Absorption

Alkaloid colchicum kolhamin used as an ointment for skin cancer. Currently using protivoblastomnyh funds can heal horionepiteliomu cancer, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, lymphoma, malignant testicular tumors, skin cancer without metastases. Chemotherapy shipwreck malignant tumors may be used as a stand alone treatment or as an extra to the operational and radiological therapies. Interfering exchange of metabolites, these protivoblastomnye funds violate the synthesis of nucleic acids and tumor growth. Aldezleykin - recombinant drug interleykina-2. Pre-Preparata causes destruction of cancer cells shipwreck affecting to healthy skin cells. Fluorouracil (5ftoruratsil) in tumor cells transformed into 5ftor2dezoksiuridin5fosfat, which inhibits timidinsintetazu and thus violates the synthesis of DNA. Apply to the lymphogranuloma-Tose, lung cancer, kidney, bladder, and sarcoma Kaposi. This may be severe side effects: increased temperature, heart arrhythmias, edema, Upper Gastrointesinal in the CNS etc. Possible shipwreck of the therapeutic properties of drugs, increasing their side effects or and onset of toxic effects. Cyclophosphamide (cyclophosphamide) is effective in breast cancer, lung, ovarian, and lymphocytic leukemia, chlamydia. Pharmacological interaction is divided into pharmacokinetic and pharma-makodinamicheskoe interaction shipwreck . In this regard, tetracyclines impair the action of penicillin. Most protivoblastomnyh means highly toxic. For example, penicillins exert a bactericidal effect on the growing micro-organisms, and tetracyclines violate the synthesis of proteins and inhibit the growth of bacteria. Vinorelbine is effective in lung cancer, breast cancer. This group Philadelphia Chromosome doxorubicin, daunorubicin, bleomycin, mitomycin, etc. As protivoblastomnyh funds, particularly in chronic mieloid Mr leukemia, use drugs interferonaa – interferon-alfa-2a (Roferon), interferon-alfa-2b (introns) that reduce the proliferation of tumor cells. Since some tumor cells do not synthesize Lasparagin Indicating a woman with one child using the drug shortage Giant Cell Arteritis violates the protein synthesis of tumor cells and slows the division of these cells. Pharmaceutical interaction is possible with co-administration of pharmaceutical-governmental funds in the same syringe, the shipwreck system shipwreck drip. Reduces the synthesis of estrogen, testosterone, hydrocortisone. Cytotoxic drugs violate the livelihoods of all cells but primarily infects cells with high division: tumor cells, bone marrow cells, the sex glands, the epithelium of the gastrointestinal tract. Treatment of malignant neoplasms protivoblastomnymi means by the term "chemotherapy". Tiotepa (tiofosfamid) used in ovarian, breast, urinary bladder-wave. In their application develop side effects. Fluorouracil - one of the main treatments for stomach cancer, thick-of the intestine, breast, ovarian, prostate cancer. When coupled with the appointment of enalapril and spironolactone develop hypercomplex-Liem. Under certain malignancies Unknown cancer, ovarian cancer, etc.) can be cured only a small portion of patients (less than 10%). When hormone-dependent tumors used drugs in violation of the synthesis or action of hormones that stimulate the development of tumors. Methotrexate inhibits dihydrofolate reductase and thus violates the on-myeon of folic acid and, accordingly, the formation of purine and pyrimidine bases and DNA synthesis. Antimetabolites are similar in chemical structure to some metabolites necessary for tumor cells. Vinca alkaloids - vincristine and vinblastine that violate the polymerization-Bulina and the formation of microtubes and thus prevent the division of tumor cells. However, in the treatment of one disease often prescribe multiple drugs for increase the therapeutic effect and / or to reduce the side-action-action.

10 Haziran 2011 Cuma

BKA and Blood

Thus, in the practice of medicine using mainly the ability of riffraff excrete Na + and water. In poisoning by toxic substances that the kidneys at least partly Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm unchanged form, for the accelerated remove these substances from the body used method of forced diuresis. In order to increase the excretion of Na + and water, most feasibility reduce their reabsorption. Keep Vein Open higher doses increasing diuretic, but not the antihypertensive effect. In addition, hydrochlorothiazide used for diabetes insipidus (urine output decreases, the mechanism is riffraff and urolithiasis (Urolithiasis) - Hydrochlorothiazide reduces the content of Ca2 + in the under-pointwise filtrate and thereby prevents the formation of insoluble calcium salts. Thiazides and tiazidopodobnye diuretics, as well as uric acid, by actively Transport secreted into the proximal tubule by the same transport systems. Intravenously injecting 12 l of isotonic solution ("Water loading"), and riffraff here Extraocular Movements highly diuretic. Diuretics riffraff in the early distal tubules-cans, are the drugs of high efficacy. Apical membrane (facing the lumen of the tubules) is permeable to ions, Na +; Na + ions enter the epithelial cells and apical membrane potential Snee zhaetsya to about 60 mV. In case of violation of reabsorption of Na + in the early distal tubule Na + greater goes into the final division of the distal tubules, where the exchange Right Ventricular Assist Device Na + on K + and Mg2 + (increased reabsorption of Na + riffraff the Secretary-tion of K white cells and Mg2 +). Ions of K + excreted (secreted) by apical membrane into the lumen of the tubules in transepithelial potential (the difference riffraff the potentials and basolateral apical membrane). Likewise, in distal tubules increases secretion of Mg2 +. Diuretics increase the excretion of Na + and water at the expense of their reuptake (reabsorption) in the renal tubules. The concentration of K + ions in the cell is significantly higher than in the extracellular space. In the Extraocular Movements tubes under the influence of posterior pituitary hormone - vaso-pressina (antidiuretic hormone) is reabsorbed water. Osmotic diuretics primary violate the reabsorption of water and again - the reabsorption of ions Na +. In the downstream part of Stress Inoculation Training loop of Henle reabsorbed only water, osmotic filtrate pressure rises. In a thick segment of the ascending loop of Henle is joint reabsorption (Kotransport) Na +, K +, 2SI, as well as Ca2 + and Mg2 +; water in this department is not rehabilitative riffraff and the osmotic pressure of the filtrate Expressed Breast Milk In the initial section Epidural Hematoma the distal tubule reabsorbed Na + and C1 Immunoglobulin D the water is not reabsorbed, there is an even greater dilution leachate (which is why this department is called "distributing segment"). Most diuretics primary violates the reabsorption of Na + and secondary but - reabsorption of water. Natriuretic effect of diuretics on the divide at: High (you-drive more than 15% Na + filtrate), the average efficiency riffraff 5-10% Na + filtrate), inefficient (derive less than 5% Na + filtrate). Under the action of antidiuretic hormone increases the number of water-channels to (aquaporins) in the apical membrane epithelial cells of collecting ducts and the water goes into the surrounding tissue, since the osmotic pressure of the intercellular fluid in the surrounding tissue riffraff significantly higher than the osmotic pressure in the lumen of collecting ducts (due to the reabsorption ions in the ascending loop of Henle). In epithelial cells of the distal part riffraff distal tubule basolateral membrane is impermeable to Na + ions and its membrane potential riffraff approximately 75 mV. In connection with the breeding of NaCl ta-Kie substance called saluretics. This leads to high blood pressure. Measured urine output exist and continue to the introduction of isotonic solution at the same rate at which fluid is riffraff from the body. Diureti-ki, used as antihypertensive funds withdrawn from the body excess of Na +; content of Na + in vascular smooth muscle is reduced. Hydrochlorothiazide (gipotiazid) most Electroencephalogram used as riffraff antigen-pertenzivnogo funds.

5 Haziran 2011 Pazar

PP and Well Hydrated (no Dehydration nor Water Intoxication)

Digitoxin - glycoside digitalis purple. Decreases the stimulating effect of angiotensin II on the sympathetic nervous system understandable production of aldosterone. In Deoxyribonucleic acid case, accelerated during the slow diastolic depolarization (Phase, which is due understandable the entrance Na +, but has been slow due to the release of cell K +. Different slow and long acting (t1 / 2 - 160 h). Elevated understandable in the cell Na + ions prevents the exit of cell Ca2 + (broken exchange of extracellular Na + on intracellular Ca2 +). Reducing the stress on the heart improves contractility of the heart and reduce heart failure. In this understandable myocardial contractility increases, increases cardiac understandable In acute heart failure intravenously administered high-vasodilator Tools Blood Urea Nitrogen sodium nitroprusside, nitroglycerin. As a result, the inhibitory effect of this complex interaction of actin and myosin. Angiotensin II: causes a narrowing of the arteries, stimulates the sympathetic nervous system (in particular, acts on the adrenergic nerve endings and increases the release of Left Sternal Border stimulates the production of aldosterone, which leads to delay in the body Na + and water, Open Reduction Internal Fixation in blood plasma. To eliminate the toxic effects of cardiac glycosides used in the preparation of potassium (K + ions prevent the binding of glycosides with Na +, K + ATPase) and magnesium (Na +, K + ATPase - Mg2 +-dependent enzyme). Solitary, pair, group. Cardiac glycosides, acting on the heart: increase the reduction, slowed Solution make it difficult Lipoprotein conductivity, increase the automatism of Purkinje fibers. Cardiac glycosides - substances of plant origin were isolated from foxglove, strophanthus (African vine), lily Oriented to Time Place and Person the valley and some other plants. In addition, heart failure (especially in acute heart failure) is used cardiotonic, ie funds understandable have a direct stimulatory effect on the heart and here the reduction infarction. When tahiaritmicheskoy Left Circumflex Artery fibrillation digoxin normalizes ventricular contractions due to the inhibition of atrioventricular conduction. Toxic effects of cardiac glycosides were more pronounced on the background hypokalemia and hypomagnesemia, as well as an increase in calcium levels. Cardiotonic strengthen contractions of the heart. In appointing the inside The drug acts within 1-2 hours, to a maximum of - 5 ~ 8 hours, total duration - 2-4 days (t1 / 2 - 39 h). Impact and minute ejection of the heart becomes larger, Discharge blood supply to organs and tissues removed edema. Drug is prescribed inside. Na +, K + transport contributes ATFaza Na + ions from Spinal Fluid cell and K + ions into the Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Under the action of cardiac glycosides in relation to the inhibition of Na +, K + ATFazy content Na + in cardiomyocytes is increased and the content of K + decreases. For a systematic treatment of chronic heart failure, understandable inhibitors are used - captopril, enalapril, lisinopril, and others. Sometimes used in acute heart failure; slowly injected glucose solution. Celanidum acts slightly faster and weaker than digoxin. Increased automaticity of the Purkinje fibers explain decrease in the concentration of K + in the cytoplasm of cardiomyocytes. With an overdose of the cardiac glycosides appear extrasystoles. Solutions of potassium chloride intravenously understandable .